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Artificial Intelligence

Our research analyses the AI value chain — spanning data, compute, models, and applications — to identify opportunities and vulnerabilities from an Indian perspective.
OUR RESEARCH  /  HIGH-TECH GEOPOLITICS  /  ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Artificial Intelligence

The technology and policy ecosystem around artificial intelligence has become an arena of geopolitical contestation. Our research analyses this landscape through the lens of the AI value chain, spanning data, compute, models, and applications, to identify opportunities and vulnerabilities from an Indian perspective.

We advocate for competitive markets and prioritise open technologies that can enable trust, broaden access and drive innovation. Our work outlines key strategies to build capabilities, mitigate short-term risks, and strengthen the domestic research and innovation ecosystem in the long term.

Research Area Highlights
NEWSLETTER Technopolitik
COURSES GCPP — Technology & Policy · Politics and Policy of AI

Our courses

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GRADUATE CERTIFICATE IN PUBLIC POLICY · 12 WEEKS

GCPP — Technology & Policy

The flagship programme for technologists, lawyers, civil society, and policymakers — building frameworks to navigate the geopolitics of AI, semiconductors, and emerging technology.

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EXPERT CAPSULE COURSE · 6 WEEKS

Politics and Policy of AI

An applied course on the politics, economics, and governance of AI — from compute and data to deployment and the geopolitics of the AI stack.

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Recent publications

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Why Is China Giving Away Its AI Models? Pranay Kotasthane, Nitin Pai, Bharath Reddy 07 AUG 2026 The AI Investment Cycle Arindam Goswami 08 JUL 2026 Takshashila Policy Advisory: Draft Regulations for Use of Artificial Intelligence in Courts, 2026 Bharath Reddy 20 JUN 2026 Impact Of The West Asian War On AI Development and Diffusion Bharath Reddy, Shobhankita Reddy 23 APR 2026 State of AI Governance, 2025 Arindam Goswami, Bharath Reddy, Sridhar Krishna, Anwesha Sen, Shobhankita Reddy 17 FEB 2026 Takshashila Policy Advisory - Working Paper on Generative AI and Copyright (Part 1) Bharath Reddy 06 FEB 2026 A Proposed Stance for India on LAWS Adya Madhavan 10 DEC 2025 Building India's Data Centres Anwesha Sen 29 OCT 2025
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From the blog

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The Coming Era of Autonomous Economies: AI Agents as Workers and Consumers Gopal Tomar

17 AUG 2026

AI will add jobs in the short run Sridhar Krishna

09 AUG 2026

Why AI Governance Keeps Prioritising Speed Over Safety Bharath Reddy

31 JUL 2026

Available Isn't Accessible Gopal Tomar

20 JUL 2026

From Map-Making to Map-Checking: The Next Step in GeoAI Gopal Tomar

06 JUL 2026

Where Censorship Lives On Chinese Open Weight AI Models Bharath Reddy

04 JUL 2026
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In the news

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Govern AI where it can actually hurt you

Arindam Goswami
Firstpost
04 AUG 2026

The Indian government should not invest in AI companies. It threatens fair competition

Bharath Reddy
The Indian Express
30 JUL 2026

Let’s make China work for us, securely: Building India's domestic compute, keeping good terms with US

Pranay Kotasthane, Bharath Reddy
Hindustan Times
22 JUL 2026

On AI, the US and China have an outdated arms race mindset

Bharath Reddy
The Indian Express
22 JUN 2026

Military AI needs meaningful human oversight, not formal approval

Adya Madhavan
Moneycontrol
12 JUN 2026

Military AI needs meaningful human oversight, not formal approval

Adya Madhavan
Moneycontrol
12 JUN 2026
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Meet the team

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Pranay Kotasthane

Pranay Kotasthane

Deputy Director and Chairs HTG Programme

Bharath Reddy

Bharath Reddy

Associate Fellow with the High-Tech Geopolitics Programme

Rijesh Panicker

Rijesh Panicker

Fellow with the High-Tech Geopolitics Programme

Sridhar Krishna

Sridhar Krishna

Senior Scholar at the Takshashila Institution

Anwesha Sen

Anwesha Sen

Assistant Programme Manager

Arindam Goswami

Arindam Goswami

Staff Research Analyst for the High-Tech Geopolitics Programme

Ashwin Prasad Rao

Ashwin Prasad Rao

Staff Research Analyst for the Advanced Military Technology and Outer Space Programme

Shobhankita Reddy

Shobhankita Reddy

Research analyst for the High Tech Geopolitics Programme

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