Amid global political and economic convulsions, the world is witnessing rising tensions, increased defence spending, and a falling appetite for confidence building measures and arms control. States are also engaged in active debates about the changing character of war and the enduring utility of force in international relations.
| FOCUS AREAS | Partners in Power · Global No-First Use · Armed Forces for the Information Age · Maritime Strategy |
| COURSES | GCPP — Defence and Foreign Affairs |
The Strategic Studies Programme strives to develop concrete and relevant proposals for shaping India's approach to these rapidly evolving challenges. Our work on A National Security Doctrine For India outlines the principles and goals that form the bedrock of our efforts in this field.
Read the doctrine →The international order is undergoing dramatic changes, with sharpening rivalries and new pressures on the global trading system. Amid these historic shifts, India will need to forge a path that helps it maintain its autonomy, sustain economic growth, and meet its global aspirations.
As global arms control measures fail and international tensions arise, nuclear states across the world should pledge no-first-use of nuclear weapons. A global no-first-use agreement would be a pragmatic way to lower alert levels, slow down arms races, and restore some degree of safety to fraught international relationships.
The proposal to organise India's armed forces into theatre commands is only the first step required in a broader process of preparing for the military realities of the 21st century. The range of contingencies India could encounter in the decades ahead are vast and complex, and will require nimble and flexible armed forces.
The oceans are crucial highways for the movement of energy, merchandise, and information. They are also a domain in which states project military power. Since India's prosperity and peace are dependent on its ability to use its geographic maritime location, growing its maritime power will be a crucial pillar of national power.
